Add Lake Sevan to your itinerary for a varied experience: swimming, lakeside walks, and monastery visits. Breathe in fresh air even during summer. Head to Gegharkunik province!

History

Lake Sevan is one of the world's oldest lakes and has played a central role in Armenia's recent history. During the Soviet era, its waters were extensively used for irrigation and hydroelectric power. This lowered the lake's level by nearly 20 meters over a few decades. In the 1960s, authorities became aware of ecological risks and launched measures to restore the lake, including water transfers from neighboring rivers. These efforts had significant impacts on downstream agriculture but succeeded in protecting and regulating the lake's resources. Since independence, Sevan has been at the center of efforts to restore its natural balance and preserve surrounding forests. In 2010, the lake reached its highest level since 1965, symbolizing the success of these conservation initiatives.

The Landscape of Lake Sevan

Lake Sevan is the largest body of water in Arménie and the Caucasus, as well as one of Eurasia's largest high-altitude lakes. It is located in Gegharkunik province, at nearly 2,000 meters elevation, in a mountainous basin. Its watershed covers approximately 5,000 km², representing one-sixth of Armenian territory.

The lake spans 1,242 km² and reaches depths of 100 meters, with a volume of 32.8 km³. Twenty-eight rivers flow into it, but only the Hrazdan River flows out, while 90% of water input evaporates.

Thanksto its altitude, Sevan maintains pleasant coolness even in summer. Air temperatures can reach 30°C, but breezes keep the climate temperate. Water warms to 18–20°C in July and August. In winter, the lake can freeze and the air becomes biting cold.

Exceptional Biodiversity

Fish

The Sevan trout (Salmo ischchan) is endemic but faces competition from whitefish, goldfish, and long-beaked crayfish. The bojak and winter bakhtak have disappeared. Summer bakhtak appears rarely, while the gegharkuni continues to reproduce naturally. Spawning grounds are found in oxygen-rich groundwater, between 25 and 30 meters deep. The lake's lowered levels and poaching have reduced populations.

Birds

Over 200 species make their home near the lake. The Armenian gull boasts 4,000 to 5,000 breeding pairs. During migrations, the pallid harrier and steppe eagle mingle with tufted duck and ferruginous duck. In winter, Bewick's swan, black-headed gull, and lesser white-fronted goose regularly settle on the lake.

What to Do?

Hiking

Explore trails around Lake Sevan, accessible to all skill levels. Observe local wildlife and enjoy panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

Monastery Visits

Discover Sevanavank and other remarkable monasteries like Haghartsin, nestled in Dilijan's forest, and Noravank, set within striking rock formations.

Excursion to Dilijan

Wander through Dilijan's streets, admire local architecture, explore cafes, craft workshops, and art schools. Surrounding forests round out the visit.

Local Specialty Tasting

Savor the endemic "Ishkhan" trout and other traditional Armenian dishes such as dolma, kebabs, and local pastries.

Relaxation on the Beaches

Enjoy the lake's sandy beaches. Settle in, let the breeze refresh you, and appreciate the natural beauty of the shoreline.

Getting to Sevan from Yerevan

To reach Sevan from Yerevan, start by heading to the Northern Bus Station, located approximately 30 minutes north of the city center.

By Bus and Marshrutka

Marshrutkas to Sevan depart regularly throughout the day. Tickets cost 1,000 AMD (~€1.80) for a journey of approximately one hour. Note that marshrutkas drop you off in town rather than directly at the lake.

By Taxi

If you arrive in Yerevan from another city, you may need a taxi to reach the Northern Bus Station. For example, a trip from the city center or from Goris costs around 2,000 AMD (~€3.80).

By Train

You can also take the train between Yerevan and Sevan. The journey takes approximately 3 hours.